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Istiadat Pewaris Penjurit-Kepetangan Melayu (Jawi script: استيعادة ڤواريث ڤنجوريت کڤتاڠن ملايو) or formerly known as ''Ilmu Persilatan Penjurit-Kepetangan Melayu'' , shortform IPPM is one of the oldest original known to date Malay martial art form or called 'Silat' in existence which has been heritage from one generation to another. Descended from the first ruler of the Malayapura Kingdom, King Adityawarman whom is also known as Seri Maharaja Diraja which to a later stage sparked the start of Minangkabau history in Pagaruyung Kingdom, Sumatra, Indonesia. These story has been greatly narrated in most of old Malay Literature including in of the most reliable sources to date called Sulalatus al-Salatin (The Genealogy of The Sultans) or better known as The Malay Annals ''(Malay: Sejarah Melayu)''. The manuscrpit begin with the stories of Wan Malini and Wan Empuk whom was presented with 3 adopted princes right after when their rice fields was magically expelling gold.〔(Sulalatus Salatin ) - Compiled and arranged by (Tun Sri Lanang ) and reinterpretations by A. Samad Ahmad - (Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka (DBP) ), 1977 from the copy of (Raja Bongsu; MS. 18 ) (Sir Stamford Raffles ); Singapore; 1953〕 These 3 princes was later mark as the kickstart for the next 3 big empires in Malay Archipelago. Those empires were the Kingdom of Majapahit (Java Island), The Malacca Sultanate (Malay Peninsula) and the Pagaruyung Kingdom (Sumatra, Indonesia) around the 12th century. According to the studies on Malay old manuscripts and literatures, this form of martial arts called 'Silat' has been practiced from one generation to another since the beginning days of Malacca Sultanate era and made popular by the legendary Malay warrior known as Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu whom learned from their grand master Aria Putra (or some called ''Adi Putra'') whom resided in Gunung Ledang; (English: Mount Ophir) in Malacca. In The Epic of Hang Tuah literature, it is stated that these 5 warriors later learned from Aria Putra elder brother whom resided in the mount Wirana Pura in Java Island.〔 During the 15th century, this form of martial arts was later being bought to the State of Perak (one of the states in Malaysia) by Dato' Bendahara Paduka Diraja Megat Terawis,〔(Megat Terawis: The 18th Generation Legacies ) - (Malay articles) (Faizal Riduan ) (Milenia Muslim Magazine ); January; Kuala Lumpur; 2009〕 the first installed Prime Minister come 'Admiral' for the state of Perak, in which the legacy was heritage from the falling Malacca Sultanate Empire after the Portuguese conquest in 1511. Sultan Mudzaffar Shah I son of Malacca Sultan Mahmud Shah was at that time installed as the first Sultan for the State of Perak. Today, the only person who bear the full-scale of this form of martial arts is the Grand Master, The Eldest Ajar-Ajar Megat Ainuddin al-Asyuro Ibni Almarhum the late Dato' Megat Mohd Nordin,〔(Megat Ainuddin al Asyuro the Descendants of Megat Terawis ) - (Seni Beladiri Magazine ); Kuala Lumpur; February; 2000〕 one of the rightful descendant of Dato' Megat Terawis of Pagaruyung. == The Origin == (詳細はBukit Siguntang Mahameru Kingdom in Palembang, Sumatra. As narrated in the Malay Annals, the beginning of the Malay empire, started with a story of Paduka Demang Lebar Daun and Sang Nila Utama which took place in Batang Musi River. Paduka Demang Lebar Daun was officially styled as the forefather (Mangkubumi) of all the Malay peoples in Malay Archipelago by Sang Nila Utama through their oath.〔 From the Bukit Siguntang Kingdom it has later developed into a full-grown three gigantic empires in Malay Archipelago history. One of them is the Pagaruyung Kingdom under the rule of King Adityawarman around the 12th century. As mentioned by Professor Dr. Buya Hamka in one of his historical book entitled '' 'Islam and the Minangkabau Culture' '', King Adityawarman was bought into Islam in the hands of Sheikh Abdullah Ariff〔(Sejarah Umat Islam ); Volume 1, 2 & 3 - Professor Dr. Buya Hamka; ISBN 9971773260; (Pustaka Nasional Pte. Ltd. ); Singapore; 1997〕 or in the Kedah Tua Kingdom, the saint was known as Sheikh Abdullah al Qumairi,〔(Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah ) - Author (Muhammad Hassan bin To' Kerani Mohd. Arshad (Secret secretary to the late al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Syah) ); Call Number: DS598.K28; (Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka (DBP) ); Kuala Lumpur; 1968〕 whom are one of the religious student to Muslim made famous saint, Shiekh Abdul-Qadir Gilani who resided in Baghdad, Iraq. According to scholars studies, Sheikh Abdullah was among the few of first Arabs to traveled to the Malay Archipelago area in the 12th century. This affair has later become a trend which attracted more and more Muslim scholars and saint to travel to Malay Archipelago area including members of the holy house for the Islamic prophet Muhammad or better known as Ahlul Bayt.〔 Most of them later did find their settlement here. One of the most famous saint among them is Sheikh Sunan Maulana Ishak or better known among the Malays as Wali Solo. From here, it is said that the form of martial arts carried by King Adityawarman has developed and enhanced with Islamic beliefs and rituals among its traditions. The King himself has left lots of great descendant from his bloodline〔(The Genealogy of Raja Alam Pagaruyung ) - (Indonesian articles) (Dr. Ir. Puti Reno Raudhatul Jannah Thaib, M.Si ); Published by (Padang Media, Sumatra ); Indonesia; 2009〕 which include: *Megat Dewa *Megat Alam Melintang *Megat Alang Dilaut *Megat Panji Alam *Megat Kembar Ali *Raden Mahmud *Megat Seri Rama While among from the Princess side was: *Tun Hamzah *Tun Fatah 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Istiadat Pewaris Penjurit-Kepetangan Melayu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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